Methods of Psychology 2 METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGY In the last lesson we noted that the interpretation of a psychological phenomenon by a psychologist may differ from that of a novice. Learning can be defined in many ways, but most psychologists would agree that it is a relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience. In psychology and education, learning theories are attempts to describe how people and animals learn, thereby helping us understand the inherently complex process of learning.There are basically three main perspectives in learning theories, behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. But generally speaking, these are the most common types of learners: 1. The passive view of teaching views the learner as ‘an empty vessel’ to be filled with knowledge, whereas constructivism states that learners construct meaning only through active engagement with the world (such as experiments or real-world problem solving). It can be hard to define because it is not behavioral, a characteristic that distinguishes it from most theories of learning throughout the history of psychology. During the first half of the twentieth century, the school of thought known as behaviorism rose to dominate psychology and sought to explain the learning process. Ways of learning: A closer look at 4 learning styles. 7. The second notion is that learning is an active rather than a passive process. There are three main types of learning: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. psychology is the branch of psychology which d eals with teaching and learning ” (as cited in Kumari, Sundari and Rao, 2006). A basic understanding is provided on the psychology of learning, various definitions as posited by some eminent psychologists, important characteristics of learning and also various types of learning … It is a scientif ic in approach that uses psychol ogical Educational psychology guides are by explaining the different methods of assessment contributing to the effectiveness of learning process. The field of behavioral psychology focuses largely on measurable behaviors that are learned, rather than trying to understand internal states such as emotions and attitudes. Definitions, Methods, and Materials. Have you ever struggled with memorizing your shopping list? Teaching methods, or methodology, is a narrower topic because it’s founded in theories and educational psychology. Knowing the learner, acquiring the essential skill in teaching and evaluation are the focal points in the study of educational psychology. Learning styles and preferences take on a variety of forms—and not all people fit neatly into one category. This article provides a brief overview on some of the major issues related with learning. We observe and watch what and how other people do certain activities and imitate them. NL Munn: “Psychology is the science and the properly trained psychologist is a scientist, or at least a practitioner who uses scientific methods and information resulting from scientific investigations”. For example, the way we eat, drink, walk, talk, dress, etc, are all learnt by imitating others. Visual learners. Psychology is “the science of behaviour” (taking into account the human as well as animal behaviour). Types of Learning. If you have a degree in teaching, you most likely have heard of names like Skinner, Vygotsky, Gardner, Piaget, and Bloom. A psychologist follows a systematic scientific procedure which has sound theoretical base in order to explain and interpret the phenomenon. Learning . 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